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1 експлуатація
ж1) політ. exploitation2) ек. (підприємства, залізниці, механізмів) operation, running, exploitation -
2 запроваджувати
= запровадити1) ( встановлювати) to introduce; to set up, to establish, to start, to found, to inculpate; (здійснювати, втілювати) to realize, to carry out, to put into operation; (проводити зміни, нововведення) to innovate2) тк. док. ( запроторити) to send, to put away, to banish -
3 вводити
= ввестиto lead in(to), to introduce; to insert; to installвводити в бій — to engage ( to commit) to action
вводити в гріх — to lead smb. into sin, to lead smb. astray
вводити в дію — to put smth. into operation
вводити в кімнату — to bring ( to usher) into a room
вводити в курс справи — to bring smb. up to date, to break in
вводити в курс чогось — to acquaint with the facts of smth.
вводити в обіг — to put into circulation, to put into use, to start using
вводити в оману — to mislead, to deceive
вводити в посаду — to inaugurate, to install, to instate
вводити в спокусу — to lead into temptation, to tempt
вводити закон в дію — to implement a law, to put a law in force
вводити наповнювач (в пластмаси, клей) — to extend
вводити у володіння — to put ( to bring) one into possession
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4 лад
ч1) ( державний) regime, order, system; (громадський устрій, порядок) social order2) ( спосіб) way, manner3) ( порядок) orderдати лад, привети до ладу — to order, to arrange, to adjust, to tidy, to settle; to put in order, to set ( to put) to rights; to get things square ( straight)
справа не йде на лад — things are in a bad way, things won't get going, things are not going well, things are not moving, we're not making any progress
4)виводити з ладу — to put out of action, to disable
ставати до ладу — to be put in operation, to come into service
5) (згода, гармонійність) harmony, concordбути не в ладах — to be on bad terms ( at odds) ( with)
6) муз. ( тональність) mood, tuneзаспівати (не) в лад — to sing in ( out of) tune
7) звич. мн. лади муз. ( струнних інструментів) stop, fret -
5 ставати
= стати1) ( зупинитися) to stop; (про машину тж.) to pull up2) ( вставати) to stand, to take one's stand; to rise; ( на щось) to place ( to put) oneself, to get uponставати на чийсь бік — to take smb.'s side, to stand up for smb.
ставати в чергу — to line, to queue (up), to stand in a queue ( line), to queue
ставати дибки — to rear, to prance; to kick, to resist
ставати на коліна — to kneel (down, up)
ставати на ноги — to get on one's feet; to become independent
3) ( робитися) to become, to get, to grow, to wax, to turnставати відомим — to acquire a reputation ( for), (про секрет, новину) to leak ( out)
ставати дійсністю — to be translated into life, to become a reality
ставати жертвою — to fall a victim (to)
ставати здобиччю (кого-небудь, чого-небудь) — to fall a prey (to)
4) (розпочинати, приступати) to set about, to startставати до роботи — to begin ( to start) one's work, to get down to work
5) тк. док. ( почати) to take to, to begin6) ( вистачати) to suffice, to be sufficient, to do7) тк. док. ( бути) to beйого не стало (помер) — he has passed away, he is no more
8) to costщоб то не стало — at all costs, at any price
9)ставати на якір — to come to anchor, to go into anchor, to berth
ставати на чолі — to become leader (of)
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6 розконсервовувати
= розконсервуватиto reactivate, to put back into operation -
7 починати
= початиto begin, to start; ( справу) to commence, to set up; to set on foot, to initiate; ( роботу) to fall (to), to launch, to put one's hand (to)починати війну — to levy war (upon, against)
починати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
починати діяти — to begin to work; ( вступати в дію) to take action, to come into play; (про ліки, заходи) to take effect
починати з абзацу — to indent a line, to begin a new line, to begin a ( new) paragraph
починати з чогось — to begin with smth.
починати кампанію — to start (to open, to launch) a campaign
починати пісню — to start a song; to strike up
починати розмову — to begin (to start, to lead off) a conversation
починати світитися тех. — to ignite
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